翻译题是大学英语四级考试的必考题型，考生需要加以重视，多做模拟题来巩固知识。以下是爱岗的小编帮助大家整编的12篇大学英语四级答案的相关文章，欢迎参考阅读，希望对大家有所启发。
四级翻译真题
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
参考译文
the pearl river, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern china, flows through guangzhou city. itis china’s third-longestriver, only after theyangtze riverand theyellow river. the pearl river delta (prd) is one of the most developed regions in china with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. it is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.the nine largest cities of prdhave a combined population of over 57 million.since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of china and the world.
【四级翻译真题】
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的。味道可能会有所不同。
【四级翻译参考译文】
people in different parts of china have a variety of diets. in the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. in coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. people in sichuan, hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in jiangsu and zhejiang prefer sweet food. however, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.
四级的做题顺序：
写作、听力、阅读、翻译
做听力时建议边听边涂答题卡1，提高做题速度
需要带的证件：准考证身份证学生证(缺一不可)
至少提前二十分钟排队等候安检入场
铃声：
第一次铃 8:15 开始安检
第二次铃 8:45 考生进场
第三次铃 9:00 禁止迟到考生进场监考员启封发答题卡1、2和试题册
第四次铃 9:10 考试正式开始
第五次铃 9:40 听力考试现在开始
第六次铃 11:20 考试结束
纪律：
1.考生按指定位置入座，不得自由组合入座
2.考试纪律考试不得携带任何通信工具和具有翻译功能的工具(如“快译通”等电子词典)进入计算机室使用。严禁调用计算机中的翻译软件
3.考生迟到15分钟不准参加考试；迟到考生的考试时间按公布考试时间完成。开考60分钟后方可离开实验室。
4.不得抄录试题，包括用计算机复制试题
5.不得使用计算机中的工具传送或解答试题
6.任何人不得在考试界面用键盘或鼠标生操作试题
英语四级的备考中，考生可以给自己制定了一个好的计划，就相当于在学习英语的时候，拥有了一个明确的英语学习目标，目标明确，才能快速通过考试。
英语四级考试的备考，需要大家多做真题，真题对于过四级来说，因此，备考英语四级需要大家认真对待，只有刷大量的四级真题，才会尽快通过英语四级。
翻译原文：
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
参考译文：
in order to promote equity in education, china has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in midwest. these funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. the funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
大学英语四级考试想要通过，需要从日日常的积累当中入手，积累四级单词，积累写作翻译的句子表达以及积累一些解题技巧。英语四级考试并不难，所以只要花心思下去，就可以通过。
对于英语基础比较好的考生来说，在考前不要有太大的心理负担，坐一坐英语真题，熟悉一下英语四级的考试模式，基本上就可以保证在考试当中以一个较好的状态发挥出自己最好的成绩。
四级的考试都是有一定的套路和一定的形式的，多做几套真题，慢慢的就可以摸清其中的套路，在英语考试开始前，最好多做前几年的真题，并且是利用整段的时间去做这些真题，可以让自己熟悉考场的一个环境，训练自己的考试心态，这样才能够在英语四级考试当中新装上阵，同时多做真题也是在培养自己的考题思维能力，形成自己的解题模式，有自己的解题技巧。
2023下半年四六级考试分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分，每个部分有不同的题型和难度。具体如下：
听力：四六级听力部分共有25道题，分为短对话、长对话、短文理解和复合式听写四个小节。每个小节有不同的题型和要求，如选择题、填空题和简答题等。听力部分占总分的25%。
阅读：四六级阅读部分共有20道题，分为快速阅读、仔细阅读和阅读理解三个小节。每个小节有不同的题型和要求，如选择题、填空题和简答题等。阅读部分占总分的30%。
写作：四六级写作部分共有1道题，要求写一篇150-200字的英语短文。写作部分占总分的15%。
翻译：四六级翻译部分共有2道题，要求将一段英语翻译成汉语，或将一段汉语翻译成英语。翻译部分占总分的30%。
四级写作解析
01
第一套
【题目】
the most impressive aspects of university
【范文】
opinions vary greatly when it comes to what in the university impresses you the most. but in my opinion, attending university leaves a lasting impression on students’ growth, and there are several aspects of university that impress me the most.
first and foremost, the diversity of academic programs at universities is truly impressive. universities offer a wide range of courses, allowing students to pursue their passions. this diversity encourages students to explore various disciplines, giving them a well-rounded education. furthermore, it prepares students for future careers by providing specialized knowledge and skills.
another aspect that impresses me is the quality of faculty members at universities. professors are experts in their fields and are passionate about their subjects. they are quite responsible for ensuring that students receive a high-quality education. their dedication to teaching is truly inspiring.
moreover, the vibrant campus life is another remarkable aspect of university. the numerous extracurricular activities, such as clubs, sports teams, and cultural events, create a lively atmosphere. participating in these activities not only helps students develop their interests but also fosters a sense of belonging.
in conclusion, the diversity of academic programs, the quality of faculty, and the vibrant campus life are the most impressive aspects of university. attending university offers a unique opportunity for personal and academic growth. who can not cherish the opportunity to study in the university!
【译文】
在大学中给你最深刻印象的事情，不同人有不同看法。但在我看来，上大学对学生的成长留下了深刻的印象，大学有几个方面给我留下了深刻的印象。
首先，大学提供的多样化学术课程确实令人印象深刻。大学提供广泛的课程，使学生能够追求他们的热情。这种多样性鼓励学生探索各种学科，为他们提供全面的教育。此外，它通过提供专业知识和技能来为学生未来的职业做准备。另一个给我留下深刻印象的方面是大学的教师队伍质量。教授们都是自己领域的专家，并对自己的学科充满激情。他们非常负责，确保学生获得高质量的教育。他们对教学的奉献精神确实令人钦佩。此外，充满活力的校园生活也是大学的另一个显著方面。众多的课外活动，如俱乐部、运动队和文化活动，营造了活跃的氛围。参与这些活动不仅有助于学生发展兴趣，还培养了一种归属感。总之，学术课程的多样性、教师的素质和充满活力的校园生活是大学最令人印象深刻的方面。上大学提供了一个独特的机会，促进个人和学术的成长。谁不会珍惜在大学学习的机会呢！
02
第二套
【题目】
a spectacular campus event: a night of enchantment and inspiration
【范文】
the campus is overwhelmed with thrill and excitement as students, faculty, and community members gather here to witness one of the most spectacular events of the year. the night is set to be a magical display of talent, creativity, and inspiration, leaving an unforgettable impression on all who attends.
the event, named "a night of enchantment and inspiration," promises an evening of captivating performances, thought-provoking presentations, and fantastic displays. as the sun dips below the horizon, the campus is transformed into a wonderland of lights, colors, and sounds, setting the stage for a novel and extraordinary experience.
the event commences with a mesmerizing performance by the university's dance troupe, whose graceful movements and artistic choreography cast a spell on the audience. their performance is followed by a series of stirring musical acts, and each one showcases the incredible talents of those musicians.
the highlight of the evening is a series of thought-provoking presentations by prominent speakers, whose words resonate deeply with the audience. they share their personal stories of triumph over adversity, offer words of wisdom and motivation, and make the crowd feel invigorated and motivated.
the night culminates in a breathtaking display of fireworks that illuminate the sky and fill the air with a symphony of color and sound. as the last embers of light fades from the night sky, the audience depart with a renewed sense of wonder and inspiration.
in a nutshell, the event is a testament to the creativity, talent, and spirit of the campus community, leaving a lasting impression on all who are fortunate enough to be in attendance. "a night of enchantment and inspiration" proves to be a shining example of the transformative power of art, music, and the human spirit, and will be remembered for years to come as a highlight of campus life.
【译文】
校园里充满了兴奋和激动，学生、教职员工和社区成员聚集在这里，见证一年中最壮观的活动之一。这个晚上注定会是才华、创意和灵感的魔幻展示，给所有参与其中的人留下难忘的印象。
这个名为“魔幻灵感之夜”的活动承诺带来一个令人着迷的表演之夜、发人深省的演讲和惊艳的展示。太阳落下地平线后，校园变成了一片灯光、色彩和声音的仙境，为一场新奇而非凡的体验搭建了舞台。
活动以大学舞蹈团的迷人表演开始，他们优雅的舞姿和艺术的编排给观众带来了魔力。他们的表演后是一系列激动人心的音乐演出，每个演出都展示了音乐家们不可思议的才华。
晚上的高潮是一系列发人深省的演讲，由杰出的演讲者分享。他们的话语深深地触动了观众，分享了他们在逆境中的胜利故事，传授智慧和激励，激发了听众的活力和动力。
晚上以令人叹为观止的烟花表演达到高潮，照亮了天空，使空气充满了色彩和声音的交响乐。随着最后一丝光亮从夜空消失，观众带着一种更新的惊奇和灵感离开。
总而言之，这个活动是对校园社区的创意、才华和精神的见证，给所有有幸参与其中的人留下了深刻的印象。“魔幻灵感之夜”证明了艺术、音乐和人类精神的转化力量，并且将作为校园生活的一个重要亮点，为人们长久地铭记。
03
第三套
【题目】
recent developments in my hometown
【范文】
in recent years, my hometown has undergone significant developments. along with the growth of economy and society, more and more remarkable changes are brought to my hometown. now, i will highlight some of these developments in my hometown.
one of the most noticeable changes in my hometown is the development of infrastructure. new roads and bridges have been constructed, making traffic more convenient. the expansion of public transportation networks, including subway system, has made commuting more convenient and efficient.
moreover, my hometown has witnessed a significant effort to beautify the urban areas. old buildings have been revitalized and transformed into modern ones. parks, gardens, and green spaces have been created, promoting a healthier lifestyle. these improvements have not only enhanced the city's appearance but have also created a more pleasant living environment.
another notable development in my hometown is the rapid economic growth. new industries and businesses have emerged, creating job opportunities and boosting the local economy. more and more tourists also come to my hometown and visit the local museums and theaters.
in conclusion, my hometown has undergone remarkable developments in various aspects. these changes have transformed it into a more dynamic city. i am proud to witness this transformation in my hometown.
【译文】
最近几年，我的家乡经历了显著发展。随着经济和社会的增长，我的家乡发生了越来越多显著的变化。现在，我将重点介绍一些家乡的发展。
我家乡最明显的变化之一是基础设施的发展。新的道路和桥梁已经建成，使交通更加便利。公共交通网络的扩大，包括地铁系统，使通勤更加便利和高效。
此外，我家乡见证了美化城区的重大努力。老建筑已经焕发了新生，变成了现代建筑。公园、花园和绿地已经建成，促进了更健康的生活方式。这些改进不仅提升了城市的外观，也创造了更宜人的生活环境。
我家乡的另一个显著发展是经济快速增长。新兴产业和企业涌现，创造了就业机会，推动了当地经济。越来越多的游客也来到我家乡，参观当地的博物馆和剧院。
总之，我的家乡在各个方面都经历了显著的发展。这些变化将它变成了一个更加充满活力的城市。我为能见证家乡的这种转变感到骄傲。
四级听力解析
01
第一套
【section a】
news report 1
音频原文
a police officer in the u. s. stopped a large suv car that was going very slowly and drifting across lanes on a highway. he expected to find a driver who was either very drunk or having a medical emergency. instead, the officer discovered a five year old boy sat on the edge of the driver's seat. his feet could barely reach the brake, and his head was only just high enough to see out of the windows. the child had taken the keys to the family car while his teenage sister was napping. he then drove three kilometers across town before getting on the highway. the boy later told confused officers that he was planning to travel to california and buy a lamborghini sports car. although he only had 3 dollar in his wallet, at least he was driving in the right direction.
题目 答案
q1: why did the police officer stop the suv car?
q2: what did the boy tell the police officers he was planning to do?
news report 2
音频原文
mobile phones have changed the way we live, how we read, work, communicate, and shop. but we already know this. what we have not yet understood is the way the tiny machines in front of us are changing our skeletons. possibly altering not just the way we behave but even the very shape of our bodies. new scientific research at the university of the sunshine coast in queensland, australia suggests that young people are developing extra pieces of bone at the backs of their heads. these pieces of bone are caused by the way people bend their heads when they use the phone. this shifts weight onto the muscles at the back of the head and causes the bone to grow in a way that is not normal. this process can be compared to the way the skin hardens in response to constant rubbing or pressure. the result is a piece of bone like a horn that sticks out from the head by the neck.
题目 答案
q3: what does the report say we have not yet understood about mobile phones?
q4: what happens to the skin when rubbed or pressed constantly?
news report 3
音频原文
a village is going to throw a birthday party for an orange cat named wilbur, who has become famous for making a regular appearance at local shops.
wilbur has his own internet pages as he approaches his 10th birthday on july 7.
wilbur is both bold and friendly.
he spends most of his time in shops and businesses around the village.
he'll just take himself into any shop, anywhere.
there was one time when the doctor's receptionist came back and he was sitting on her chair.
among his favorite haunts are a local hairdresser, two pubs, and the nottingham primary school.
leslie harper, who runs one of the pubs, said the cat has been a big hit with their customers.
“he's been a regular visitor for most of this year”, she told the press association.
“he's a very relaxed cat, happy for customers and villagers young and old to come in and say hello. she also said he is a cat of expensive tastes, who likes his high priced cat food. ”
sarah godfrey, who is organizing wilbur's party, told the local newspaper, “wilbur is part of our lives, as he is for everyone who lives in the village. “
题目 答案
q5: what does the report say the village is going to do for the cat wilbur?
q6: what do we learn from the report about the cat?
q7: what does the pub owner, leslie harper, say about the cat?
【section b】
conversation 1
音频原文
m: so, where do you want to go for lunch?
w: i don't know. do you have anything in mind?
m: what about the sandwich place on camden street?
w: um, no, sorry. i don't feel like sandwiches today. it's a great place, but i think we go there too often.
m: that's true. remember, that's where we saw bridget clark, the famous movie star.
w: of course. how could i ever forget? there were crowds of people around her, asking for a photo with her.
m: what about hamburgers, then? there's that american style diner on the way to the mall.
w: i like that place. their chips are great, but their service takes a long time, and i need to get back by 2.：30 for a conference call. how about trying something new? we could try mario's, the new italian restaurant on the corner. it looks alright. have you been there?
m: no, i haven't, but i've noticed that it has great reviews on the internet. it's supposed to be one of the best italians in town. i think jeremy has been there and said it was amazing. i'm up for that.
w: cool. have you asked jeremy if he would like to come with us?
m: i already have. he says he can't. he has brought his own lunch today, so he will stay in. i think his wife made him soup.
w: poor jeremy. his wife is a terrible cook. he should throw that soup in the bin and join us.
题目 答案
q8: what are the speakers talking about in this conversation?
q9: where did the speakers see bridget clarke, the famous movie star?
q10: why does the woman say she needs to get back by 2:30?
q11:why does the woman say jeremy should throw his soup in the bin?
conversation 2
音频原文
w: hi there, how are you today? do you have a reservation with us already?
m: good afternoon. yes, we reserved our rooms yesterday morning on your website for three nights. the name's patterson.
w: okay, let me have a look. yes, we have it here. you brought the whole family with you, i see.
m: yes, the two kids, my wife and i, and her parents too.
w:great. so, we have a family room for you and your wife and the kids. and another double room for your parents in law. they are right next to each other on the ground floor, since you mentioned in your message that they have trouble with stairs.
m: that's wonderful. my father in law has had terrible problems getting up and down stairs since his knee operation last april.
w: i'm sorry to hear that, and if you need any help to find transportation for the whole family, we can definitely recommend someone for you.
m: we were thinking of renting a car, but we will explore all the options available for sure. so yes, that would be very helpful in comparing prices. we're also wondering what tours and day trips are available.
w: we have bunches of brochures here. i would recommend getting out on a boat trip. the kids will love it, and there are so many islands nearby to explore. there's also a great night market further into town that has all kinds of food and cool little shops selling souvenirs and local jewelry and clothing made by hand.
m: that all sounds marvelous.
w: now, all i need is to photocopy your passports, and then i can get you all checked in and show you to your rooms.
题目 答案
q12: who is the man talking to in the conversation?
q13: what do we learn about the man's father in law from the conversation?
q14: why does the man say they will explore all the options available?
q15: what does the woman suggest the man and his family do close to the end of the conversation?
【section c】
passage 1
音频原文
artificial intelligence agents play ever more influential roles in our lives. they do everything from suggesting new friends to recommending purchases. they're even beginning to drive our cars. another role that they are expected to take over is negotiating on our behalf in commercial transactions or legal disputes.
so, it's important to know whether using an artificial intelligence agent might affect how we negotiate. research indicates that it does. in a new study, participants were told to imagine that they were negotiating for something important to them, like a house. next, they were told either that they would negotiate for themselves, or they would program an artificial intelligence agent to negotiate for them.
participants then completed a survey indicating how tough, deceptive, and pleasant or otherwise they wanted to be, or wanted their agent to be, in the negotiations. for example, participants could choose to be tough by making an opening demand far greater than what they'd be willing to accept. they could also choose to express sympathy with their opponent, to appear pleasant.
but they could also indicate that they, or their agent, would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage, or they could opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter so that the other party would think they were losing interest. these are both examples of deceptive strategies.
participants were more willing to employ deceptive strategies when assigned an agent to negotiate on their behalf.
题目 答案
q16: what does the passage say about artificial intelligence agents?
q17: what does the new study want to find out about using an artificial intelligence agent?
q18: what did participants tend to do when assigned an ai agent to negotiate on their behalf?
passage 2
音频原文
new research has studied the effects of a seven week healthy cooking course. academics measured the program's effect on cooking confidence and self perceived mental health. researchers also measured participants overall satisfaction around cooking and diet related behaviors. what were the findings?
course participants saw significant improvements in general health. they also reported improved mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program. these benefits remained six months after the completion of the course. what caused these improvements? researchers have previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables and improved longer term mental health.
this would imply that the participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet. however, the study showed participants mental health improved even if their reported diet did not change after completing the program. also, the mental health benefits were equal among participants who were overweight or obese and those in a healthy weight range.
this suggests a link between cooking confidence and satisfaction around cooking and mental health benefits. who benefits most from learning to cook? gender plays a part. at the start of the program, 77 percent of female participants were confident about cooking, but just 23 percent of males were confident.
at the end of the program, cooking confidence and skills were equal across both counterparts. this change in confidence could lead to a gender balance in home cooking. this, in turn, could reduce consumption of unhealthy, high calorie processed meals.
题目 答案
q19: what do we learn about the benefits the participants gained from the healthy cooking course?
q20: what do the new research findings suggest about mental health benefits?
q21: what plays a role in determining who benefits most from learning to cook?
passage 3
音频原文
what is personal space? we often think of it as an invisible bubble of space surrounding us that others can't enter, without causing discomfort.
research shows, however, that we actually have bubbles of different sizes.
each of these bubbles applies to a different set of people. the smallest zone, called intimate space, extends outward from our bodies 18 inches in every direction.
only family, pets and one's closest friends may enter it. a mere acquaintance entering our intimate space makes us uncomfortable.
next is the bubble called personal space, extending from 1.5 feet to 4 feet away. friends and acquaintances can comfortably occupy this zone, especially during informal conversations, but strangers are forbidden.
extending from 4 to 12 feet away from us is social space. here, people feel comfortable conducting routine social interactions with new acquaintances or total strangers.
those are the average sizes of americans personal bubbles, anyway. it is important to keep in mind that personal space varies depending on culture and context.
furthermore, there are significant individual differences. as we all know, cultural or individual differences in personal bubble diameters are all too often the cause of discomfort.
how did these personal bubbles arise? according to research, we begin to develop our individual sense of personal space around age 3 or 4.
the sizes of our bubbles are fixed by our teens. these bubbles are constructed and monitored by the brain region involved in fear.
题目 答案
q22:what does research show about our personal space?
q23: what happens if a mere acquaintance enters our intimate space?
q24: where do people feel comfortable interacting with new acquaintances or strangers?
q25: when are the sizes of our bubbles fixed?
02
第二套
【section a】
news report 1
音频原文
have you noticed how similar you are to your friends? it may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other. we know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender, and ethnic background as each other. now it seems their brains are alike too. researchers at the university of california scanned 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses. some people might find a romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing. the activity of friends brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion, and language. this similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not. the relationship probably goes two ways. we are drawn to people who think like us. we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.
题目 答案
q1: what may be the reason that friends are similar to each other, according to the recent research?
q2: what does the news report say about the relationship between friends?
news report 2
音频原文
two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers. it's reported that alan robinson and walter mcdonald met in the 6th grade at a school in hawaii. they have been best friends ever since. alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born, and walter never knew his father.
so recently, they made separate attempts on dna matching websites to discover more about their ancestry. walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user robbie737. he knew immediately that this was his best friend, alan, whose friends call him robbie, and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.
the pair were born to the same mother 15 months apart.
题目 答案
q3: what did both alan robinson and walter mcdonald attempt to do on dna matching websites?
q4: what did the news report say about alan robinson and walter mcdonald?
news report 3
音频原文
amid all the election drama, air pollution problems and disease outbreaks, five tourists good work is being spread online.
yesterday, 2 male and 3 female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer long beach, picking up trash. one of the male tourists from australia commented that although there was a lot of trash, nobody was doing anything. the beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be. he felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash. thus, he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up. a man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet. it was unclear where the rest of the group was from, but they were most likely traveling together.
one local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach. another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks, then left trash all along the island.
题目 答案
q5: why did one of the male tourists feel sad?
q6: who put the good deed video on the internet?
q7: why did one local woman say she was embarrassed?
【section b】
conversation 1
音频原文
w: hello benjamin, dan and i will be going for a run along the canal saturday morning. would you like to join us?
m:i'd love to, but i hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues.
w: oh dear, is it serious?
m: no, not at all. i landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little, but it's no big deal. it's just a little swollen and i should be fine for next saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.
w: i won't be here next saturday. i'm going to the zoo.
m:the zoo?
w: yeah. my little nephew turns six, and he loves the zoo. so the whole family is going.
m: oh, okay then. i haven't been to a zoo since i was a kid.
w: they are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children. i personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages. but there's no denying they are fun and educational for children.
m: do you know if dan will be around next saturday?
w: yeah, i think he will. just send him a text message. he's always keen on physical activities.
m: that's true. dan is extremely fit and healthy. he goes to the gym most days, plus tennis two or three times a week.
w: so, what have you been doing to stay busy while you've had that swollen ankle?
m: i've been catching up on some reading. i was given three books over christmas, and i'm only now getting around to reading them.
题目 答案
q8: why can't the man go for a run saturday morning?
q9: why is the woman's whole family going to the zoo next saturday?
q10: what do we learn about dan from the man's description?
q11: what has the man been doing since last weekend?
conversation 2
音频原文
w: our guest on today's book talk is john black, the author of the new bestseller, retire early.
m: thanks for having me on the show, lisa.
w: john, your book is getting a lot of attention, partly because you write that most people can retire by 40. is that realistic?
m: definitely. when researching this book, i interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.
w: okay, but how much money does a person need to retire? i've read articles recommending one million dollars as a good figure for retirement.
m:while most financial planners do give numbers, i don't think that's useful, as people are living in different areas with different costs of living, and have different needs and wants, which is why i suggest that people aim for financial independence.
w: what do you mean by financial independence?
m:having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses.
w: that sounds risky to me. what if an accident happens? or you get ill and need medical treatment? shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies?
m: too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid. so i counsel people to take risks. retirement doesn't have to be permanent, and if people need to, they can go back to work.
w: but it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.
m: true, but if you keep current with your skills, you will be attracted to employers.
w: maybe, but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60?
m: simple, by cutting housing, food, and transport expenses and investing half your monthly income.
w: that sounds impossible.
m: i admit it's difficult, but it has worked for thousands.
题目 答案
q12: what do we learn about the man's book published recently?
q13: what do the articles the woman read recommend?
q14: what does the man say about retirement?
q15: how does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out?
【section c】
passage 1
音频原文
new research from america studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers food choices. this research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race. the same was true when they were with someone from a different university compared to someone from their own. researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group. in contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group. in one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack. when in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12 percent of students selected the healthier option. however, this number was 31 percent when in the presence of an unknown student from another university. other experiments showed similar results based on racial group. what's the reason for this pattern? the study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups. because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression. there have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet. this research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.
题目 答案
q16: what was the finding of the new research from america about consumers food choices?
q17: when did 31 percent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?
q18: how could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findings of the new research?
passage 2
音频原文
for college students under pressure, a dog may be the best stress fighter around, according to the finding of a recent study. it's a really powerful finding, said patricia pendry, who led the study. universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically, especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues.
this study shows that traditional stress management approaches aren't as effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs. the researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study. executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan, organize, motivate, concentrate, and memorize.
these are skills students need to succeed in college. the research has found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs. these results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later. many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops.
these are traditionally very similar to college classes. they often talk about ways to get more sleep, set goals, or manage stress or anxiety. hendry acknowledges that these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed. but they're less helpful for struggling students.
hendry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture and feel even more stressed.
题目 答案
q19: what does the recent study led by patricia pendry aim to examine?
q20: what did the new study measure in the participants?
q21: what does patricia pendry think traditional stress management programs may do?
passage 3
音频原文
taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results. on the contrary, taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work. nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success, no matter how calculated they may be. but this should not stop you from taking risks, as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed.
some risks may not work out, but an optimistic risk taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn. the willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth. as the old saying goes, nothing ventured nothing gained.
failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically. but just remember that not all risks are good ones, and when you fail, learn from it and move forward. since most people tend to avoid risk, businesses that are brave enough to take risks already have a competitive advantage. they are the ones setting the standard with new ideas, fresh offers and bold inventions.
risk takers are best at adapting in difficult times. simply put, when most individuals stay away from risk, it means less competition for risk takers. we don't know if you'll achieve what these risk takers have achieved, but for as long as you want to stay safe, and for as long as you are content with where your business is right now, you will never find out.
题目 答案
q22: what do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?
q23: what does the passage say is key to business growth?
q24: what are we advised to do when we fail?
q25: what does it mean to risk taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?
四级翻译真题
凡到过杭州的游客，肯定都在“自堤”(bai causeway)和“苏堤”(su causeway)这两条著名的长堤上面走过。 据说，是曾在杭州担任地方官(local official)的中国古代著名诗人白居易和苏东坡分别主持修筑了这两道 长堤。事实上，我们今天所见到的“苏堤”不完全是由苏东坡所建，而“白堤”则跟白居易没有关系。然而，人们为了表示对这两位地方官的敬意，还是用他们的名字为这两道堤岸命名。
参考答案
the tourists to hangzhou must have walked along the two famous causeways, bai causewayand su causeway. it is said that bai juyi and su dongpo, the two famous chinese ancientpoets, had been the local officials in hangzhou. they had taken change of constructing thesetwo causeways respectively. in fact, the su causeway we see today is not completely built bysu dongpo, while bai causeway has nothing to do with bai juyi. however, people named thesetwo causeways after these two local officials to express respects for them.
四级翻译真题
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考译文：
the yangtze river is the longest river in asia and the third-longest in the world. it flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. the yangtze river drains one-fifth of the land area of the people’s republic of china (prc)。 its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. the yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of china. the yangtze river delta generates as much as 20% of the prc’s gdp. for thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. the largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the river.
四级翻译真题
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
参考译文
the yellow river ranks the third longest in asia and the sixth longest in the world. the word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. the yellow river，one of several rivers for china to live on，originates from qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the bohai sea. the river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of china. however,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. in the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
四级翻译真题
在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考答案
in chinese culture, red usually symbols luckiness, longevity and happiness, therefore, red can be seen everywhere in spring festival and other celebrating occasions. when people give money as gift to families or close friends, they often put money in red envelopes. the other reason why red is so popular in china is that it is, at times, connected with chinese revolution and the communist party. whereas, red does not always mean luckiness and happiness because in the past names of the dead were often written in red, therefore, it is an offensive behavior when people write chinese names in red ink.